每届备战高考的考生在模拟练习中都会抱怨:又是陈题噢,没意思,高考不会考陈题的哟!但笔者经过研究,发现高考会考陈题,历年高考对难点,热点,易混点都从不回避,哪怕去年考过的知识点,今年只需稍作变化继续考查。 甚至和10多年前陈题极其相似。如果考点是酒的话,那么题就是瓶。请看陈题不陈,旧酒新瓶。
一、冠词
(2005山东卷 23)I knew John Lennon,but not famous one.
A.不填;a B.a;the
C.不填;the D.the;a
(2004全国卷Ⅳ35)—John,there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
—I’m in bath.
A.a;theB.the;a
C.a;不填D.the;不填
答案解析:不定冠词a+姓名,译为“一个叫什么什么的人”,表示不确定对方的身份。题1:我认识一个叫John Lennon的,但不是著名的那个(双方都知道,所以用the);题2:in the bath为固定搭配,译为在浴室。故答案为A。
备考点拨:解这类题的关键在于判断人物的身份确定与否,确定则不用任何冠词,否则就用不定冠词。
二、交际用语
(2005安徽卷23)—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—.______________________
A.It’s your opinionB.I don’t mind
C.It’s all up to youD.That’s your decision
(2004浙江卷 27)—What do you want to do next?
We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—.__________Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A.It just depends B.It’s up to you
C.All right D.Glad to hear that
答案解析:It’s up to you意为“你来定吧”。表示既不赞成,也不反对。
备考点拨:当对方提出某种建议时,如果欣然接受,常回答:(That’s a)good idea.或Why not.如果婉言谢绝,常回答:I’d like to,but...如果既不赞成,也不反对则用It’s up toyou.解题的关键在于判断听建议者的态度。
三、动词不定式
(2005广东卷 31)He hurried to the station only _________ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.to have found
(2004 福建卷 27) The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _____ the film stars had left.
A.to tell B.to be told
C.telling D.told
答案解析:动词不定式前有 only,never等副词时,通常作结果状语,常译作:“结果……”。
备考点拨:解这类题的关键在于留意 only,never等副词,当然在确定用动词不定式之后也要注意其时态和语态。
四、it的特殊句型1
(2005山东卷 24)It was some time we realized the truth.
A.when B.until C.since D.before
(2004福建卷31)Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when
答案解析:It is +时间段+before句型的肯定式表示过多久……才、就;否定式表示不久……才就。
备考点拨:①before前面的时间是时间段,不是时间点。②可用上面两个知识点去判断,看是否符合用法。
五、倒装句
(2005福建卷32)Only after my friend came__________.
A.did the computer repair
B.he repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired
D.the computer was repaired
(2004重庆卷34)I failed in thefinal examination last term and only then_________the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I hadrealized
C.had I realized D.did I realize
答案解析:only引导的倒装句的结构是:only+副词/介词短语/状语从句 +助动词+句子剩余部分。
备考点拨:①only修饰主语时,不需要倒装;②注意倒装是把助动词提前,而不是把整个谓语提前。同时考虑题的时态和语态;
③倒装是主句的语序倒装,only修饰的状语从句和句子中的其他附属从句语序不变。 |