证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

    反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict

    支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve

    反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy

    肯定，断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

    否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

    批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八

    一、小心谨慎 adj.

    wary

    cautious

    discreet

    leery

    prudent

    meticulous

    punctilious

    chary

    二、仓促，草率 adj.

    hasty

    premature

    cursory

    perfunctory

    slipshod

    facile

    三、鲁莽

    daredevil

    rash

    impetuous

    reckless

    temerity(n.)

    易怒、易发脾气的 adj.

    irritable

    peevish

    petulant

    cantankerous

    choleric

    crabbed

    fractious

    四、自负、傲慢 adj.

    自负

    arrogant

    presumptuous

    overweening

    pompous

    consequential

    self-conceited

    pretentious

    smug

    hubris n.

    傲慢

    haughty

    contemptuous

    supercilious

    五、阻碍 v.

    retard

    check

    hinder

    impede

    arrest

    balk

    obstruct

    stymie

    stem

    stunt

    cumber

    forestall

    六、缺乏，不足 adj.

    devoid

    scarce

    scanty

    insufficient

    lack

    deficient

    inadequate

    meager

    dearth

    七、批评、谴责 v.

    denounce

    condemn

    reprehend

    rail

    censure

    upbraid

    chastise

    vituperate

    blame

    scold

    castigate

    reprimand

    reprove

    rebuke

    chide

    reproach

    opprobrium

    impugn

    八、表扬，赞扬 v.

    commend

    extol

    exalt

    acclaim

    laud

    eulogize

    accolade

    applaud

    glorify

    celebrate

    九、贬低、诋毁 v.

    detract

    belittle

    derogate

    demean

    disparage

    depreciate

    十、节俭、吝啬 adj.

    frugal

    thrifty

    husbandly

    parsimonious

    stingy

    spare

    miserly

    penurious

    niggardly

    十一、慷慨大方 adj.

    generous

    munificent

    unstinting

    magnanimous

    openhanded