近几年高考英语单项选择题难度逐年增大,试题呈现出语境理解要求高、内容跨度大、选项干扰性强、题干迷惑度高、一题涉及多个知识点等特点,给考生正确解题带来很大难度。
掌握正确的应对方法是提高高考单选题型得分率的关键,以下是高考英语单项选择题难解原因及应对方法。
-在不少高考英语单项选择题中,命题者通过中间插入、前置、后置等手段的加工使原本连在一起的句子结构出现了分离现象,解题时应通过分析结构弄清题干的来龙去脉。
例1
--Is that the small town you often refer to?
--Right,just the one____you know I used to work for years.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
(2005福建卷)
分析:答案是C。由语境和句子结构可知,you know为插入语,将其去掉更易看出the one是指the small town,因此该空应该填where引导定语从句。
例2
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(NMET2000)
A.carried out B.carrying out
C.carry out D.to carry out
分析:答案是A。本题考查结构see something done用于定语从句中,something为关系代词that。
例3
---Each of the students,working hard at his orher lessons,______to go to university.
---So do I.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
(1998上海卷)
分析:答案是B。认真分析语境和句子结构,working hard at his orher lessons为插入语,如果将其去掉,不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。
例4
The home improvements have taken what little there is______my spare time.
A.from
B.in
C.of
D.at
(NMET2001)
分析:答案是C。认真分析语境和句子结构可知,本题考查句型there is little of my spare time,但语序稍加变动为what引导的感叹句做宾语,而提前了little。“what little”表示“那么少”。
-命题者为了考查考生由此及彼、由表及里、去粗取精、去伪存真的能力,往往在单项选择题题干中设置多元结构,解题时一定要从多元成分中清理出题眼所考查的句子结构。
例5
Mom is coming.What present_________for your birthday?
A.you expect you have got
B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
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